PA-0253
Jalandhara Bandha
Jalandhara Bandha
Summary
The chin lock, lengthening the back of the neck and lowering the chin toward the chest, traditionally used to seal energy at the throat during breath retention. It's frequently taught as a simple head-drop, when the actual technique depends on the spine lengthening first.
“Lengthen the back of the neck as the chin lowers, don't just drop the head.”
Cue: “Lengthen the spine, lower the chin toward the chest, throat soft”
Essence
A chin simply dropped toward the chest, without the back of the neck actively lengthening first, tends to compress the throat and cervical spine rather than creating the intended seal. Lengthening up through the crown as the chin lowers is what distinguishes this bandha from a passive slump.
Intention
To seal energy at the throat by lengthening the spine and lowering the chin toward the chest, traditionally practiced during breath retention.
What this pose develops
Physical
- •Cervical spine length combined with a chin-lowering action
- •Traditionally associated with regulating the throat and thyroid area
- •Support for sustained breath retention
Mental
- •Traditionally associated with sealing and directing energy during pranayama
- •A physical anchor for the stillness required during breath retention
Teaching concepts
- •Cueing spinal lengthening before the chin lowers, distinguishing this from a passive head drop
- •Screening for neck sensitivity or injury before teaching this technique, given its direct cervical spine involvement
How to practise
- 1Sit with a long spine, in any stable seated position.
- 2Lengthen up through the crown of the head first.
- 3From that lengthened position, lower the chin toward the chest, without collapsing the length already established.
- 4Keep the throat soft, not gripped or tense.
- 5Hold for the duration of a breath retention, then release the chin and allow the neck to return to neutral before the next breath.
Alignment exploration
Instead of searching for the “correct” position, notice:
- •Not applicable in the usual sense, though the spine's lengthening before the chin lowers is the technique's central mechanical detail.
Breath
Traditionally paired with a held breath, either after a full inhale or a full exhale depending on the specific practice, the chin lock sustained for the duration of that hold and released before breathing resumes.
Teacher’s eye
Screen for neck sensitivity or injury history before teaching this technique. Beyond that, watch for a chin simply dropping without the spine lengthening first, which tends to compress rather than seal.
Student practice
Reflect after practising:
- •Lengthen up through the crown first, then let the chin lower from that length. A simple head drop isn't the same technique.
- •If you have any neck sensitivity or injury history, this technique deserves individual guidance, or may not be appropriate for you.
Common movement strategies
Rather than mistakes, you may notice:
- •Practice the spinal lengthening alone, without the chin lowering, to build a clear sense of that upward reach before adding the chin's descent.
Modifications
- •A smaller chin lowering, or omitting this bandha entirely, for anyone with neck sensitivity or discomfort with the full technique.
Completion check
- ✓Release the chin and lengthen the neck back to neutral before resuming normal breath.
Related poses
Prerequisites
Prepares for
Complements
Alternatives
Progressions
Regressions